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What Is a Post-Traumatic Headache?

Posted on May 11, 2025

A post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a headache that begins within 7 days after a head injury, concussion, or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Medical professionals use guidelines from sources like the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) to diagnose and categorize this condition. PTH is widely recognized by healthcare leaders, including Mayo Clinic and Cleveland Clinic, as a common complication after head trauma.

At Drake Injury Lawyers, our experienced Birmingham personal injury attorneys understand how serious these headaches can be. Our legal team is highly skilled in representing clients with traumatic head injuries, helping you secure the compensation you deserve. With a history of significant jury awards and settlements exceeding $1 million, we know what it takes to build a successful case for your recovery.

We offer compassionate, personalized legal support focused exclusively on personal injury and wrongful death cases. When you choose our firm, you’ll get dedicated representation from an experienced lawyer—not a secretary or case manager. Plus, your initial consultation is always free. If your injury prevents you from traveling, we’ll gladly meet you at your home or hospital.

Contact our Birmingham office at (205) 679-5193 to discuss your case with one of our skilled attorneys today.

Who Is Most Likely to Experience a Post-Traumatic Headache?

Post-traumatic headaches commonly affect anyone who experiences mild, moderate, or severe head trauma, including concussions. Older adults and children face higher risks due to increased chances of falls. Athletes frequently suffer these headaches after concussions from sports injuries. Individuals with repeated concussions or a history of migraines may also experience prolonged or chronic symptoms.

At Drake Injury Lawyers, our attorneys have deep experience supporting clients dealing with these conditions. We understand the complexities involved and will aggressively pursue the compensation you deserve.

What Causes a Post-Traumatic Headache?

Post-traumatic headaches usually start after a head or neck injury. Common causes include concussions, whiplash injuries, or direct blows to the head. These injuries disrupt pain pathways in the brain, triggering headaches that resemble migraines or tension headaches. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) highlights post-traumatic headaches as one of the most frequent symptoms reported after concussions.

What Are the Typical Symptoms of a Post-Traumatic Headache?

Symptoms of post-traumatic headaches vary. Migraine-like headaches often cause throbbing pain, sensitivity to light or sound, and nausea. Tension-type headaches typically feel dull, constant, and tight around the head or neck. Additional common symptoms include dizziness, trouble concentrating, and fatigue shortly after the injury. While some headaches resolve within days, others may persist or become chronic.

How Is a Post-Traumatic Headache Diagnosed?

Doctors diagnose post-traumatic headaches through medical history and a physical exam. They look closely at the link between your head trauma and headache onset. Neurological assessments—including balance, reflexes, and cognitive tests—are common. Doctors may use imaging such as MRI or CT scans to rule out structural damage. If headaches persist, a neurologist may be involved for specialized evaluation and treatment.

How Do You Treat a Post-Traumatic Headache?

Recovery from post-traumatic headaches often involves a multi-step approach:

What Medications Are Commonly Prescribed?

Initially, doctors may suggest over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Prescription medications, including triptans or beta-blockers, treat migraine-like headaches. Chronic headaches may be managed with antidepressants. It’s important to follow medical guidelines to avoid medication overuse, which can lead to rebound headaches. The American Migraine Foundation advises careful monitoring to prevent complications.

How Can Non-Medical Therapies Help?

Non-medical treatments are effective in managing post-traumatic headaches. Physical therapy helps relieve neck pain from injuries like whiplash. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) teaches stress management and coping skills. Clinics such as Mayo Clinic recommend biofeedback and relaxation techniques to reduce headache intensity. Acupuncture is another therapy studied for its potential benefits.

Which Lifestyle Changes Can Improve Recovery?

Lifestyle changes support headache recovery. Prioritize sleep and stress management to reduce headache triggers. Staying hydrated and eating balanced meals also help prevent headaches. Gradually returning to normal activities can reduce the risk of headache recurrence—overexertion may worsen symptoms.

When Should You See a Doctor for a Post-Traumatic Headache?

Seek medical care immediately if your headache suddenly worsens, or if you experience confusion or changes in consciousness. Persistent or worsening headaches lasting beyond a week require professional evaluation. Untreated headaches may disrupt daily life or indicate more serious conditions like intracranial injury.

How Can You Manage and Prevent Post-Traumatic Headaches in the Long Term?

Long-term management includes regular check-ups and adjusting treatment plans as needed. Avoid triggers such as stress, poor sleep, or excessive physical exertion. Using protective gear like helmets and implementing fall-prevention strategies reduce the risk of future head injuries.

What Is the Long-Term Outlook for Post-Traumatic Headache Sufferers?

Recovery times vary widely. Many patients fully recover within weeks, but others may experience symptoms for months or longer. Cleveland Clinic notes that some individuals develop chronic migraines or tension-type headaches. A multidisciplinary team of doctors and therapists can provide effective long-term care.

What Future Research and Developments Are Emerging for Post-Traumatic Headaches?

Researchers are continually exploring new treatments and diagnostic tools. Clinical trials focus on advanced medications and combined therapies. Improved imaging techniques and biomarker studies aim for better diagnosis. Groups like the American Migraine Foundation actively fund studies to enhance prevention and care.

How Can You Find Additional Support and Resources?

Support resources are available through patient advocacy groups like the American Migraine Foundation and TBI organizations. Specialized centers at Mayo Clinic and Cleveland Clinic provide dedicated headache and concussion care. These groups also offer guidance on workplace or academic accommodations if headaches impact daily activities.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Post-traumatic headaches are common after head injuries and require prompt medical attention. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment greatly improve outcomes. If you experience persistent or worsening headaches after a head injury, don’t wait—contact Drake Injury Lawyers today.

Our skilled Birmingham attorneys will guide you every step of the way and fight for the compensation you deserve. For your free consultation, call our Birmingham office at (205) 679-5193 or reach out online now.